Approaches to Programming in C++

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

Encapsulation

Encapsulation is a fundamental concept of OOP that involves bundling the data and the methods that operate on that data into a single unit called a class. This helps in safeguarding the data and maintaining the integrity of an object.

Generic Programming

Template Programming

C++ supports templates which enable generic programming. This allows functions and classes to operate with any data type, reducing code duplication and enhancing flexibility.